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Notify me of new comments via email. Tajuddin Babu. Like Reply Report 1 year ago. Jim Aldrich. Like Reply Report 6 years ago. Cancel Report. Create a new account. Log In. Know what is FTD? Advanced planning will help smooth future transitions for the patient and family members, and may allow all to participate in the decision-making process.
Little solid evidence exists that antioxidants and other supplements help those with FTD. You and your family members should talk with your healthcare provider about whether to try antioxidants and other supplements, such as coenzyme Q10, vitamin E, vitamin C, and B vitamins to support brain health. If you are diagnosed with FTD, you and your caregivers should talk with your healthcare providers about when to call them.
Your healthcare provider will likely advise calling if your symptoms become worse, or if you have obvious or sudden changes in behavior, personality, or speech. This includes mood changes, such as increasing depression or feeling suicidal.
It can be very stressful for a caregiver to take care of a loved one with FTD. It's normal to have feelings of denial, anger, and irritability. Caregivers may also have anxiety, depression, exhaustion, and health problems of their own. Caregivers should contact their healthcare provider if they have any of these signs of stress. Health Home Conditions and Diseases Dementia. The most common types of FTD are: Frontal variant.
This form of FTD affects behavior and personality. Primary progressive aphasia. Aphasia means difficulty communicating. This form has two subtypes: Progressive nonfluent aphasia, which affects the ability to speak. Semantic dementia, which affects the ability to use and understand language. What causes frontotemporal dementia? What are the risks for frontotemporal dementia? What are the symptoms of frontotemporal dementia? For reasons that are not yet known, these two groups have a preference for the frontal and temporal lobes that cause dementia.
The disorders grouped under frontotemporal dementia fall into three subtypes discussed below. Frontotemporal dementia used to be called Pick's disease after Arnold Pick, M. Some doctors still use the term "Pick's disease. Behavior variant frontotemporal dementia bvFTD is characterized by prominent changes in personality and behavior that often occur in people in their 50s and 60s, but can develop as early as their 20s or as late as their 80s. In behavior variant frontotemporal dementia, the nerve cell loss is most prominent in areas that control conduct, judgment, empathy and foresight, among other abilities.
Primary progressive aphasia PPA is the second major form of frontotemporal degeneration that affects language skills, speaking, writing and comprehension. PPA normally comes on in midlife, before age 65, but can occur in late life also. The two most distinctive forms of PPA have somewhat different symptoms:.
Disturbances of motor movement or muscle function include three disorders that are a part of the frontotemporal degeneration spectrum that produce changes in muscle or motor functions with or without behavior bvFTD or language PPA problems:. Only rough estimates are available, but there may be 50, to 60, people with behavior variant frontotemporal dementia and PPA in the United States, the majority of whom are between 45 and 65 years of age.
On average, it currently takes 3. The length of progression varies from 2 to over 20 years. As the disease progresses, the person affected may experience increasing difficulty in planning or organizing activities. They may behave inappropriately in social or work settings, and have trouble communicating with others, or relating to loved ones.
Over time, FTD predisposes an individual to physical complications such as pneumonia, infection, or injury from a fall. Average life expectancy is 7 to 13 years after the start of symptoms Onyike and Diehl-Schmid,
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